how to use etc in parentheses at the end of a sentence
They are suggesting that readers can assume the category. If it is at the end of the sentence.
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. If it is in parentheses in the middle of a sentence or at the end of a sentence no comma is needed. This abbreviation comes from the Latin term id est and means in other words or that is. Applications will not be accepted after the deadline 6 pm.
This rule is quite simple. For example She doesnt eat junk food ie. It is one of the most used punctuation marks and the most common way to conclude a sentence.
The parenthetical information or comment may serve to clarify or illustrate or it may just offer a digression or afterthought. She wont eat any processed or fried foods. It should not be followed by a comma whether it is.
When using etc in parenthesis you should use it in the same way as you would use it in a regular sentence. If it is the sentence must be recast. Questions and exclamations use question marks and exclamation points instead of a period not in addition to one even in quotations A sentence that stands alone within parentheses needs a period inside the parentheses to end it.
Ive got many animals. In Latin et means and and cetera means the rest. Should go at the end of al because al is an abbreviation for alia meaning others There is no period after et because et isnt an abbreviation.
In American English etc. The parenthetical material might be a single word a fragment or multiple complete sentences. Put one period at the end of a declarative sentence even if it ends with an abbreviation or a URL.
But after period like comma in the middle of the sentence. A period or full stop is a punctuation mark in English that expresses the end of a sentence and sometimes abbreviations. If those synonyms make sense you can use etc.
This is commonly done to. Here are some examples of incorrect uses of etc the correct versions are given afterward. We ordered three pepperoni pizzas my favorite.
It can be a bit awkward to read when placed in the middle of a sentence. I hope this helps. Put parentheses around the items you are using along with etc.
How to deal with abbreviations like etc at the end of parentheses which are closing a sentenc. And et cetera is redundant. They both can be used after a sentence that was setting an example or referring to a list of items connected to a text mentioned in parenthesis after a series of points have been made.
For more information about proper usage of period after etc you can refer to12. Remember et means and. Its a full word in Latin meaning and Remember et al is the only correct way to type this phrase.
Put a question mark after the period in etc Put an exclamation point immediately after the period. Lifehacker suggests that you think of ie. See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in EnglishIt will teach you how to avoid mistakes with commas prepositions irregular verbs and much more.
Parenthetical phrase at the end of a sentence If you use a phrase in other words an incomplete sentence in parentheses at the end of a sentence the period goes outside the parentheses. Is from the Latin et cetera which means and other things. Ends in a period even midsentence.
Think of it as if you were writing. You should never use and et cetera. Tennis soccer baseball etc are outdoor games However if this word appears at the end of a sentence then the period which is part of etc serves as the final punctuation mark.
Is appropriate is to substitute and so on or and so forth. Theres no definitive answer because different style guides recommend different usage. If the abbreviation is outside of parentheses you use only one dot because it serves for both the abbreviation and the sentence-period.
Ive got many animals such as dogs cats etc. As meaning in essence. When you want to spell out or clarify something.
If you use etc in the middle of a sentence and it is not enclosed in parentheses then you must use a comma after the abbreviation. It should be etc - one for the abbreviation and another for the end of sentence. Period usage may seem easy enough but there are a few rules that can get confusing such as where to put periods in.
A good way to test whether etc. Its answer is simple that you can use any punctuation mark question marks exclamation marks semi-solons or colons after etc. It appears at the end of a list when there is no point in giving more examples.
If a writer uses etc. Parentheses at the End of a Sentence. Use parentheses to enclose additional or supplemental information that clarifies or illustrates a point.
Is often tacked on to the end of a list to imply that other members of that list exist and are included. Yes although it looks redundant the period after the parentheses is necessary. You may sometimes find yourself needing to include a few words or a number inside parentheses marks at the end of a sentence.
Answer 1 of 7. Become a grammar expert and learn how to use parentheses the right way. Parentheses are also used to enclose certain numbers or letters in an outline or list.
Eg is usually connected to another similar abbreviation ie which means that is. Is the dot for the abbreviation. The dot in etc.
Put the semicolon in right after the period and put a space between it and the next word. In addition youll want to use etc either at the end of a sentence or in parentheses. They serve all kinds of confectionary cakes cookies etc.
S hould you use a comma before andor after etc. This means that the sentence inside the parentheses must start with a capital letter. 1 Answer to this question.
I prefer healthy food such as fruits vegetables cereals etc. Dont use a comma after etc. Parentheses always used in pairs allow a writer to provide additional information.
If an abbreviation ending in a period appears within parentheses or brackets at the end of a sentence use another period after the closing parenthesis to mark the end of a sentence. X Y Z et cetera. Understanding when to use parentheses is a key factor in proper punctuation.
The Latin phrase et cetera is commonly abbreviated as etc. Writers use it to say And so on or I could go on or You get the idea. Look at the examples below to understand it in a better way.
Here are a few examples. The period in et al. Now if you use etc in parenthesis at the end of a sentence you will need to put a period after the parenthesis.
Generally in American English if etc is used in the middle of a sentence it is followed by a comma. Whatever the material inside the parentheses it must not be grammatically integral to the surrounding sentence. When we are using it at the end and sentence ends at period then we will use only one period.
Remember the period in etc signifies its an abbreviation et cetera so you need the period after the parentheses to complete the full stop. The full form in Latin is Id est.
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